Component study page

hill (left) / village (right)kanji family

阝 is the hill (left) / village (right) component. Explore the 42 kanji that use it — compare their structure, readings, meanings, and example vocabulary on the map. It is the form 阜 takes inside another kanji.

Kangxi radical 170

inst., institutionJLPT N4limit, restrictJLPT N3descend, precipitateJLPT N3exclude, division (x/3)JLPT N3section, bureauJLPT N3metropolis, capitalJLPT N3precipitous, inaccessible placeJLPT N3sunshine, yang principleJLPT N3occasion, sideJLPT N3ward off, defendJLPT N2outskirts, suburbsJLPT N2mail, stagecoach stopJLPT N2land, sixJLPT N2corner, nookJLPT N2storey, stairJLPT N2what?JLPT N1home country, countryJLPT N1wicked, injusticeJLPT N1residence, mansionJLPT N1thwart, separate fromJLPT N1africa, flatterJLPT N1son, counter for sonsJLPT N1county, districtJLPT N1highness, steps (of throne)JLPT N1camp, battle arrayJLPT N1collapse, fall intoJLPT N1enclosure, quartersJLPT N1obeisance, followJLPT N1shade, yinJLPT N1exhibit, stateJLPT N1mausoleum, imperial tombJLPT N1pottery, porcelainJLPT N1hump, highJLPT N1degenerate, descend toJLPT N1regiment, partyJLPT N1follow, thoughJLPT N1isolate, alternateJLPT N1hinder, hurtJLPT N1conceal, hideJLPT N1crash, fall (down)JLPT N1neighboringJLPT N1echo, soundJLPT N1

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Momiji labels relationships as shared component, phonetic family, words in common, or meaning group. The labels are learning associations rather than a claim that every historical etymology is settled.

Start with 院